全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48087篇 |
免费 | 3869篇 |
国内免费 | 1896篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12307篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 4228篇 |
化学工业 | 1658篇 |
金属工艺 | 927篇 |
机械仪表 | 3419篇 |
建筑科学 | 5026篇 |
矿业工程 | 1438篇 |
能源动力 | 2714篇 |
轻工业 | 596篇 |
水利工程 | 2176篇 |
石油天然气 | 740篇 |
武器工业 | 722篇 |
无线电 | 5829篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4002篇 |
冶金工业 | 1360篇 |
原子能技术 | 749篇 |
自动化技术 | 5957篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 429篇 |
2022年 | 711篇 |
2021年 | 974篇 |
2020年 | 1258篇 |
2019年 | 919篇 |
2018年 | 847篇 |
2017年 | 1246篇 |
2016年 | 1490篇 |
2015年 | 1582篇 |
2014年 | 3052篇 |
2013年 | 2913篇 |
2012年 | 3294篇 |
2011年 | 3673篇 |
2010年 | 2767篇 |
2009年 | 2846篇 |
2008年 | 2747篇 |
2007年 | 3364篇 |
2006年 | 3191篇 |
2005年 | 3107篇 |
2004年 | 2670篇 |
2003年 | 2054篇 |
2002年 | 1471篇 |
2001年 | 1272篇 |
2000年 | 1101篇 |
1999年 | 877篇 |
1998年 | 725篇 |
1997年 | 542篇 |
1996年 | 514篇 |
1995年 | 451篇 |
1994年 | 378篇 |
1993年 | 286篇 |
1992年 | 231篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 93篇 |
1988年 | 100篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1965年 | 9篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 9篇 |
1956年 | 9篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yunyan Liu Ning Jiang Yao Liu Dawei Cui Chang-Feng Yu Huiqiang Liu Zhao Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22416-22423
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) was used to prepare tungsten trioxide (WO3) films on ITO substrates with a varying laser power density of 4.0–5.5 W/cm2. XPS indicated that when the laser power density decreased, the peak positions of the W 4f and O 1s orbits shifted slightly to low energy due to the difference in oxygen vacancies. As the laser power density decreased, W6+ gradually replaced the lattice position of O2?, increasing oxygen vacancies in the lattice. The transmittance modulated values (ΔT) were over 44% at 830 nm, indicating strong absorption by the WO3 thin films in the near-infrared ray. The switching time of the WO3 thin films between bleached states and coloured states decreased as the laser power density increased due to the amorphous structure, morphology, and lower oxygen deficiency at a high power density. The high ΔT and very fast switching time of tb (1.09 s) and tc (6.01 s) demonstrated the excellent electrochromic (EC) properties of the WO3 films prepared by PLD. 相似文献
12.
给水管道在使用过程中很容易受到人为外力、管道材质、地下水、周围空气、土壤等因素的影响而腐蚀,影响了管道的使用质量和寿命,也带来较大的安全隐患。本文主要是从给水管道腐蚀原因出发,并探讨防护措施。 相似文献
13.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):17412-17424
The aim of this study is to investigate the physicochemical and thermophysical properties of CaO–TiO2–SiO2–Na3AlF6 based electrode coating developed for the welding of advanced ultra-supercritical (AUSC) thermal power plant components. The extreme vertices approach has been used to create twenty-six electrode coating compositions. Various physicochemical and thermophysical properties were characterized using experiments. The coating properties are essential in ensuring sound weld with desirable in-service performance. The developed coating's structural behavior was analyzed using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, regression analysis was carried out to evaluate the influence of coating constituents. Individual constituents and their interaction were found to have a prominent role in influencing the physicochemical and thermophysical properties. 相似文献
14.
以井下供电监控及防越级跳闸运用为对象开展探究。在分析矿井供电系统运行中现存主要问题的基础上,对供电监控与防越级跳闸系统整体应用的积极意义进行了分析和总结,希望能够让更多矿井技术人员了解供电监控及防越级跳闸系统的优越性,为其在矿井中的广泛推广普及提供便利,为煤矿行业更加高效地发展提供帮助。 相似文献
15.
基于网络零售平台与制造商的合作广告实践,运用Stackelberg博弈理论研究了平台交叉销售效应及合作广告引导作用对O2O供应链合作广告决策的影响,并通过数值算例对参与合作广告计划前后渠道成员的决策变量均衡结果和利润进行对比分析,研究发现平台交叉销售效应是影响网络零售平台合作广告计划制定和实施的关键因素,只有当其达到一定水平时,制造商才拥有参与网络零售平台合作广告计划的资格;在一定条件时,合作广告计划能够实现制造商和网络零售平台利润的提升;当平台交叉销售效应较大时,网络零售平台获得的利润大于制造商。 相似文献
16.
《工程(英文)》2020,6(7):812-826
Renewable energy sources (RESs) are considered to be reliable and green electric power generation sources. Photovoltaics (PVs) and wind turbines (WTs) are used to provide electricity in remote areas. Optimal sizing of hybrid RESs is a vital challenge in a stand-alone environment. The meta-heuristic algorithms proposed in the past are dependent on algorithm-specific parameters for achieving an optimal solution. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm of Jaya and a teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) named the JLBO algorithm for the optimal unit sizing of a PV–WT–battery hybrid system to satisfy the consumer’s load at minimal total annual cost (TAC). The reliability of the system is considered by a maximum allowable loss of power supply probability (LPSPmax) concept. The results obtained from the JLBO algorithm are compared with the original Jaya, TLBO, and genetic algorithms. The JLBO results show superior performance in terms of TAC, and the PV–WT–battery hybrid system is found to be the most economical scenario. This system provides a cost-effective solution for all proposed LPSPmax values as compared with PV–battery and WT–battery systems. 相似文献
17.
Time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) has become an important cause of failure for inter-metal dielectrics (IMD) in integrated circuits as feature sizes continue to shrink and novel materials are introduced. Although many studies have been conducted to understand the underlying physics of this issue, not enough work has been focused on evaluating TDDB lifetime of practical chip designs in the physical design stage. This paper proposes a full-chip TDDB failure analysis methodology to evaluate lifetime and identify TDDB hotspots in VLSI layouts, which are essentially interconnect wires that have high failure risk due to TDDB. The proposed method features three new techniques compared to existing methods. First, we have developed a partitioning-based scheme to deal with scaling of full-chip analysis by partitioning the full chip layout into small tiles. Second, for each tile, the new method calculates a newly-introduced TDDB failure metric called TDDB Damage for vulnerable wires. Such a wire-oriented TDDB analysis is the first of its kind and is very amenable for physical design as the wires can be easily adjusted or re-routed for TDDB-aware optimization. Third, the new method considers the impact of the non-uniform electric field calculated using the finite element method (FEM), which significantly improves the accuracy of TDDB risk evaluation. Experimental results show that the proposed new TDDB analysis method is more accurate than a recently proposed full-chip TDDB analysis method in which electrical field is treated as a constant value. Additionally, the proposed method can analyze a practical VLSI layout in a few hours. 相似文献
18.
19.
大坝服役非概率可靠性分析方法 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
针对大坝服役可靠性影响因子具有非概率不确定特征的情况,建立了定量刻画大坝服役可靠性非概率影响因子的Info-gap模型,运用Info-gap决策理论和体积比非概率可靠性度量方法,提出了大坝服役非概率可靠性分析方法,拟定了大坝服役非概率目标可靠度。应用提出的非概率方法分析了某大坝结构服役可靠性,各功能模式可靠性分析结果说明了该方法的工程适用性,同时也验证了所拟定大坝服役非概率目标可靠度的合理性。 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACT Supply chains are becoming increasingly complex, and many companies and researchers are looking to nature for finding solutions. In this paper, we provide a narrative synthesis and systematic review to explore state-of-the-art, and identify key areas for exploration of nature inspired solutions in the supply chain area. We consider strategic, tactical, and operational decisions within supply chains and identify analogies between biological systems and supply chains to create a new research agenda. Our findings show that the majority of the research in nature inspired supply chains from the systemic perspective focuses on closed loop supply chains. In contrast, similar systemic solutions such as industrial symbiosis, circular economy, and industrial ecology have not been explored as frequently. Reducing production waste (industrial symbiosis) in addition to end-of-life product waste (closed loop supply chains), optimising raw material use and extending the life of used resources (circular economy), investigating the interactions between biosphere and technosphere (industrial ecology), and seeking solutions to industrial problems from nature (biomimicry) are all possible paths for reaching a zero-waste economy. These systemic solutions have a considerable impact on the supply chains at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels, which need to be explored to identify efficient and effective solutions. 相似文献